A temporal geography of encounters
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

social networks
encounter
segregation
mobility
Twitter locational data

How to Cite

NETTO, V. de M.; MEIRELLES, J. V.; PINHEIRO, M.; LOREA, H. A temporal geography of encounters. Revista de Morfologia Urbana, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 85–101, 2017. DOI: 10.47235/rmu.v5i2.2. Disponível em: http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org./index.php/rmu/article/view/2. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Abstract

The integration between spatial and social networks is fundamental to new approaches on cities as systems of interaction. In this paper, we focus on the spatial and temporal conditions of encounters as a key condition for the formation of social networks. Drawing on classic approaches such as Freeman’s concept of segregation as ‘restriction on contact’, Hägerstrand’s time-geography, and recent explorations of social media locational data, we analysed the space-time structure of potential encounters latent in the urban trajectories of people with different income levels in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This approach allows us to estimate trajectories examining spatiotemporal positions in tweets, and assess spaces of potential encounter and levels of social diversity on the streets. Finally, we discuss the utility and limitations of an approach developed to grasp how clusters of encounters between groups with different income levels are produced.

https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v5i2.2
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

Allen, T. (1977) Managing the flow of technology (MIT Press, Cambridge).

Batty, M. (2013) The new science of cities (The MIT Press, Cambridge).

Batty, M. (2017) ‘Endorsement’, em Netto, V. The social fabric of cities (Routledge, Londres).

Benedikt, M. L. (1979) ‘To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 6, 47-65.

Bettencourt, L. M. A. (2013) ‘The origins of scaling in cities’, Science 340, 1348-441.

Boettcher, A. e Lee D. (2012) ‘EventRadar: a real-time local event detection scheme using Twitter stream’, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, 358-67.

Bourdieu, P. (1985) ‘The social space and the genesis of groups’, Theory and Society 14, 723-44.

Bovy, P. H. L. (2009) ‘On modelling route choice sets in transportation networks: a synthesis’, Transport Reviews 1, 43-68.

Dijkstra, E. W. (1959) ‘A note on two problems of connexion with graphs’, Numerische Mathematik 1, 269-71.

Fischer C. e Shavit Y. (1995) ‘National differences in network density: Israel and the United States’, Social Networks 17, 129-45.

Freeman, L. (1978) ‘Segregation in social networks’, Sociological Methods and Research 6, 411-29.

Getis, A. e Ord, J. K. (1992) ‘The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics’, Geographical Analysis 24, 189-206.

Giddens, A. (1984) The constitution of society (Polity Press, Cambridge).

Goffman, E. (1961) Encounters (Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis).

Gonzales, M., Hidalgo, C. e Barabási, A-L (2008) ‘Understanding individual human mobility patterns’, Nature 453, 479-82.

Graham, M, Stephens, M. (2012) ‘A geography of Twitter’ (www.oii.ox.ac.uk/vis/?id=4fe09570) consultado em 9 de Setembro de 2017.

Hägerstrand, T. (1970) ‘What about people in regional science?’, Papers of the Regional Science Association 24, 6-21.

Hillier, B. e Hanson, J. (1984) The social logic of space (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).

Hillier, B. e Vaughan, L. (2007) ‘The city as one thing’, Progress in Planning 67, 205-30.

Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajewski, T. e Xu, J. (1993) ‘Natural movement: or configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19, 38-54.

Hunt, C. L. e Walker, L. (1974) Ethnic dynamics: patterns of inter-group relations in various societies (Dorsey, Homewood).

Jacomy, M., Venturini, T., Heymann, S. e Bastian, M. (2014) ‘ForceAtlas2, a continuous graph layout algorithm for handy network visualization designed for the gephi software’, PLoS ONE 9, e98679.

Kwan, M-P. (2013) ‘Beyond space (as we knew it): toward temporally integrated geographies of segregation, health, and accessibility’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103, 1078-86.

Lee, J. e Kwan, M. P. (2011) ‘Visualisation of socio-spatial isolation based on human activity patterns and social networks in space-time’, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 102, 468-85.

Lee, K. H., Lippman, A. e Pentland, A. (2011) ‘The impacts of just-in-time social networks on people’s choices in the real world’, 3rd International Conference on Social Computing, Boston, 9 a 11 de Outubro.

Li, W., Serdyukov, P., Vries, A., Eickhoff, C. e Larson, M. (2011) ‘The where in the tweet’, 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Glasgow, 24 a 28 de Outubro.

Longley, P., Adnan, M. e Lansley, G. (2015) ‘The geotemporal demographics of Twitter usage’, Environment and Planning A 47, 465-84.

Marques, E. C. (2012) ‘Social networks, segregation and poverty in São Paulo’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36, 958-79.

Neri, M. C. (2010) A nova classe média: o lado brilhante dos pobres (FGV, Rio de Janeiro).

Netto, V. M. (2014) Cidade & sociedade: as tramas da prática e seus espaços (Editora Sulina, Porto Alegre).

Netto, V. M. e Furtado, M. (2017) ‘Configuration, location, mobility: effects on spatial and social behaviour for residents in social housing complexes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’, Proceedings of the 11th International Space Syntax Symposium, (Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa) 96.1-14.

Netto, V. M. e Krafta, R. (1999) ‘Segregação dinâmica urbana: modelagem e mensuração’, Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 1, 133-52.

Netto, V. M. e Krafta, R. (2001) ‘Socio-spatial networks: social segregation as a real-time phenomenon’, em Peponis, J, Wineman, J e Bafna, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Space Syntax Symposium (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta) 34.1-10.

Netto, V. M, Pinheiro, M. e Paschoalino, R. (2015) ‘Segregated networks in the city’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 39, 1084-102.

Park, Y.M. e Kwan, M-P. (2017) ‘Multi-contextual segregation and environmental justice research: toward fine-scale spatiotemporal approaches’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, 1205.

Ribeiro, S., Davis, C., Oliveira, D., Meira, W., Gonçalves, T. e Pappa, G. (2012) ‘Traffic observatory: a system to detect and locate traffic events and conditions using Twitter’, 5th International Workshop on Location-Based Social Networks, Redondo Beach, 7 a 9 de Novembro.

Schnell, I. e Yoav, B (2001) ‘The socio-spatial isolation of agents in everyday life spaces as an aspect of segregation’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91, 622-33.

Schnell I. e Yoav B. (2005) ‘Globalisation and the structure of urban social space: the lesson from Tel Aviv’, Urban Studies 42, 2489-510.

Selim G. (2015) ‘The landscape of differences: contact and segregation in the everyday encounters’, Cities 46, 16-25.

Shannon, C. E. (1948) ‘A mathematical theory of communication’, Bell System Technical Journal 27, 379-423.

Takhteyev, Y., Gruzd, A. e Wellman, B. (2012) ‘Geography of Twitter networks’, Social Networks 34, 73-81.

Veloso, A. e Ferraz, F. (2011) ‘Dengue surveillance based on a computational model of spatio-temporal locality of Twitter’, 3rd International Conference on Web Science, Koblenz, 15 a 17 de Junho.

Wissink, B., Schwanenb, T., e Van Kempen, R. (2016) ‘Beyond residential segregation: introduction’, Cities 59, 126-30.

Os direitos autorais permanecem com os autores, que autorizam a Revista de Morfologia Urbana a publicar o artigo sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição (CC-By).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.